Different societies around the world have different
characteristics which are define as their culture. There are a number of
universal customs that are practiced on each continent around the globe. They
include birth, circumcision, adolescence, marriage and burial rituals and skull
deformation. These traditions initiated in our past and passed from
generation to generation.
The tradition of human cranial deformation started in our remote
past. The old Mayan were believed that people with
deformed skull to be more intelligent, of higher status and closer to the
spirits. The deformation was made by the people by distorting the normal growth
of the skull of a child. It was practiced to demonstrate social status.
In France, head elongation
was practiced up until the late 19th century. The custom of binding babies'
heads in Europe in the twentieth century, though dying out at the time, was
predominant in France, and also found in pockets in western Russia, the
Caucasus, and in Scandinavia. Few examples of
elongated skulls were discovered in south-eastern Australia in Coobool Creek
and Kow Swamp. Mangbetu people of
Africa continued the practice up until the 1960s as a mark of beauty and social
status. The Vanuatu are among the few people left in the world to practice
skull deformation.
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